How to Identify the Perfect Diamond

Whether it's rings, necklaces, or earrings, when you choose jewelry with diamonds, you are celebrating an important moment. It is an expression of meeting and deep bonds.

Understanding the most important features to consider is essential for peaceful and satisfying purchases.

You need this information to understand the factors that determine the value of gemstones. The main functions are called 4C diamonds: weight, cutting, color, and purity. However, in addition to these, we will also see others to help you make the right decisions and find the perfect gem

The Color of Diamonds

Color is the characteristic that most affects diamond purchasing. Even with the naked eye, it is the most obvious and observable. Diamonds themselves are colorless crystals, but due to the presence of atoms of other substances such as nitrogen and hydrogen, they can present colors. In this case, we are talking about tones ranging from brown to gray or yellow.

Any coloring effect can damage the beauty of diamonds. That's why they are classified as letters based on a ratio of evaluated 'non' colors Therefore, diamonds classified by the letters D, E, F, and G can ensure your perception of "perfect" colorless, while diamonds from H to Z gradually show a deepening of color depth.

The purity of diamonds

Let us debunk one of the clich é s about diamonds, that as the most precious crystals on our planet, they must also be pure. Buying diamonds often goes through this abusive and not entirely true characteristic: it is more accurate to say 'pure'

You must consider that the characteristics of diamonds originate from their formation process, so they can contain inclusions or, more precisely, non-uniformity. For example, containing amorphous carbon atoms (graphite) will display black impurities. They cannot be seen solely as defects: in fact, they are also indisputable proof of the authenticity and uniqueness of each diamond.

Diamonds are assigned a purity range from "flawless" to diamonds with obvious inclusions. This GIA defines a classification of 11 step diamonds

The factors that determine purity are the visible color, shape, size, position, and amount of content in the diamond, magnified by 10 times. The following are the classifications:

FL - flawless=pure, unable to detect internal or external defects at 10x;

IF - internal flawless=internal purity, internal defects cannot be detected at 10x;

Voltage VSI1 e Voltage VSI2 Very, very slight inclusions=very small inclusions that are difficult to detect at 10 times;

VSI1 e VSI2- very mild inclusions=10 times visible very small inclusions;

SI1 e SI2- Minor inclusions=small inclusions that are easily visible at 10x;

P1, P2, P2- Contains inclusions visible to the naked eye;

A lower level of purity is referred to as' anger '.

Purity only partially affects the beauty of gemstones, as the contents are almost invisible to the naked eye (especially for non experts). However, the evaluation of purity does indeed affect the final price.

Diamond cutting

Il diamond cutting is the only aspect that is influenced by humans, defining the design and emotional impact of gemstones on the recipient.

For centuries, diamond cutting artisans have worked hard to enhance their characteristics, pursuing the perfect combination of brilliance, sparkle, and fire, or the brilliance emanating from precious gemstones. They attempted to improve the most popular diamond cutting tool - the bright cutting tool - by playing with corner cutting and optical laws, but did not achieve the ideal stone.

Nowadays, the requirement for perfection has imposed cutting parameters on the cutting ratio, resulting in gemstones shining like stars. After all, the ideal cut was made by Tolkowski in the early 1990s, and no other revolutionary inspiration was needed: enough to make it flawless.

Diamond cutting scale provides 5 degrees:

Excellent;

Very good;

good

Fair;

Poor.

You can choose between different types of cutting, all of which are very attractive, but you must choose according to the specific situation: some gemstones are created to make themselves shine, while others are used to emphasize the characteristics and value of the main gemstones

For example, you will hear information about diamond cutting at the following website:

Brilliance: circular and elliptical;

Marquise;

French bread;

Kare;

Reduce;

Heart;

Pink;

Cui;

Glow with radiance;

Mega;

Princess.

Professional jewelers can help you choose perfectly cut gemstones to be embedded in jewelry, making your information shine brightly.

Carat or weight

The defined unit of measurement is the weight of a diamond, which is equivalent to 0,2 grams. This name comes from an ancient unit of measurement that uses bean seeds to measure the weight of stones: obviously, the mass of these seeds is very uniform, only 0,2 grams.

If the weight of a diamond is less than 0,50 carats, it is called a cent or dot. In fact, just like the euro, carats are divided into cents. Therefore, if you see a diamond with a value of 50 on the label, it refers to XNUMX cents per carat.

The weight of diamonds affects the final price and provides you with information about their size (i.e. volume). However, two gemstones with the same weight may have different prices, as other characteristics such as clarity, cutting, and color may be affected.

In addition to the 4C of diamonds, you also need to consider other aspects: the following are them.

The proportion of diamond cutters

Ratio refers to the cutting process, representing the limitations that the cutting process must adhere to in order to achieve the optimal optical yield of diamonds They help with the correct flow of light through stones and affect the brilliance and fire, or the scattering of light.

The ideal ratio gives diamonds an incredible luster and brilliance. Therefore, the boards must be perfectly coordinated. In the bright cut, we talk about 57 facets (58 facets in the antique cut, with vertices cut off), expressed in percentage and degree.

Diamond polishing

Polishing is used